I was asked to write an opinion piece in Gig Magazine, and it was published today.
Below is the text of the piece I wrote for them, along with a PDF version of it (click on the image to download the PDF).
In 1980, Classical music represented 20% of global music sales. In 2000, Classical had plummeted to just 2% of global music sales. What happened? Did all those people suddenly lose their taste for classical music? Or is something else going on?
At Magnatune.com, an online record label I run, we sell six different genres of music, ranging from Ambient to Classical to Death Metal and World Music. Yet Classical represents a whopping 42% of our sales. Even more intriguingly, only 9% of the visitors to our music site click on “classical” as the genre they’re interested in, yet almost half of them end up buying classical music. What’s going on here?
From Harry Potter to The Gladiator and Lord of the Rings, Classical music (and especially Early Music) is ever present in popular culture. Recently on Myspace.com, a classical musician going on tour, playing Vivaldi, drew comments indicating the kids thought Vivaldi himself was going on tour, playing his recent compositions.
You may laugh, but this is a wonderful phenomenon: young people don’t a priori think classical music is different from other forms of music, there’s nothing inherently uncool about it. The era of Djs and the mashup has blended genres. Minimalist composer Wim Mertens sits beside electro-chill-out on the massively-best-selling Buddha Bar compilations.
The upside of the ipod and its song oriented nature is that people want a wide variety of styles, moods and genres in their mp3 libraries. They’re completely open to classical, world, jazz. And most importantly: they’ve been trained by the Internet to surf and to think for themselves in deciding what they like and want to listen to.
However, we in the music business have to take the first step, to reach out and let this new audience listen and evaluate us on their own terms. What’s huge today? Mp3s, Youtube, myspace, blogs: that’s how this audience discovers things. They explore, read, listen on their own terms. If you’re not interesting, or represent an unappetizing ethic (i.e. The Industry Machine, the RIAA, DRM), they tune out. If you’re really bad, they blog about how awful you are (case in point: the major labels) and you drown in a sea of negative publicity.
However, if you engage on their terms, with open licensing terms such as Creative Commons licenses (www.creativecommons.org), free listening of music via Internet radio (www.shoutcast.com), allow some mp3 trading, avoid evil (such as DRM, not paying artists and exploitative pricing), this new public will respond with gusto.
Not only will they listen and buy and come to your shows, but they’ll blog about you, make you a friend on myspace, play you in their podcasts, and make youtube videos about how cool you are. Don’t underestimate the effect this will have: kids today respond much better to peer endorsements than to any advertising or magazine reviews you can garner. A single sloppy, badly formatted, ugly blog entry will drive hundreds of people to you. And those are the unpopular sites. A single podcast on “Dave’s Lounge”, a run-of-the-mill podcast, caused 300 CD sales in a few days when they played our music.
Some orchestras such as the UK-Based Fiori Musical http://www.fiori-musicali.com/ have gone all Internet, with all their ticket sales taking place on their web site. Yes, this alienated a certain luddite audience, but this was replaced by an entirely new audience who never previously explored attending classical concerts because they didn’t fit into how they run their life. And of course, the increased profits, both in decreased labor costs and increased sales margins (by avoiding middlemen) further reinforce their decision.
What does this mean for music ensembles? It means getting a young person into your organization, who lives and breathes blogs, youtube, podcasts, myspace and mp3s (as all young people do today) and fully engage in that culture. It does not mean a slick expensive web site that doesn’t change.
You should create a blog giving behind-the-scenes insight into your music and the people in the group. Make an email list, and a web-board, and encourage comments and active discussions. Put mp3s up for download under a sharing-friend Creative Commons license. Make a myspace page with audio samples. Sell your tickets online, and use an online calendar service to show all upcoming events.
None of these things are expensive, as dozens of companies compete to provide them to organizations, usually on the £10/month range. In fact, everything I suggest above can be done for free I you prefer.
This new public doesn’t want slick: they want authentic, they want deep, they want substance. Give the public what they want, and you’ll find a wealth of opportunity in the new Internet reality.
There is another factor of digital music player (DMPs) that contributes to the promotion of classical music. DMPs don't limit you the 3-minute "pop" songs that were created to fit on 78's and 45's. (Yes, I'm old enough to remember those!) Having one song that lasts for 20 minutes works out fine now. Even CD's had a limitation in that you had to still buy 60 minutes worth of music. Music in all genres was forced into 40-70 minute chunks that were sold as LP's or CD's. DMPs (and digital music in general) removes this restriction.
Posted by: Glenn Blinckmann | March 28, 2007 at 09:39 AM
In fact sharing MP3s over the internet delivers a real cool way of sharing. When I find sth. interesting (like this article), i send links to some friends which I think are interested too. Same thing with MP3s or even vids. So spreading the word is so much easeyer and so much more effective than in the "real live".
Against the common meaning of some "older people" (from my view -- I'm 19) the internet and the real world has somhow melt together. What i see, learn and hear here, I reuse, discuss about and look after in the the real world. So beeing well-known on the internet is not far away from beeing well known in reality.
Beeing represented on the internet is, today, a major point of beeing known by the youth.
Posted by: Peter Körner | April 02, 2007 at 03:15 AM